2 * The olsr.org Optimized Link-State Routing daemon(olsrd)
3 * Copyright (c) 2004, Thomas Lopatic (thomas@lopatic.de)
4 * IPv4 performance optimization (c) 2006, sven-ola(gmx.de)
5 * SPF implementation (c) 2007, Hannes Gredler (hannes@gredler.at)
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9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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41 * Implementation of Dijkstras algorithm. Initially all nodes
42 * are initialized to infinite cost. First we put ourselves
43 * on the heap of reachable nodes. Our heap implementation
44 * is based on an AVL tree which gives interesting performance
45 * characteristics for the frequent operations of minimum key
46 * extraction and re-keying. Next all neighbors of a node are
47 * explored and put on the heap if the cost of reaching them is
48 * better than reaching the current candidate node.
49 * The SPF calculation is terminated if there are no more nodes
57 #include "neighbor_table.h"
58 #include "two_hop_neighbor_table.h"
60 #include "routing_table.h"
67 #include "lq_plugin.h"
69 struct timer_entry *spf_backoff_timer = NULL;
74 * compare two etx metrics.
75 * return 0 if there is an exact match and
76 * -1 / +1 depending on being smaller or bigger.
77 * note that this results in the most optimal code
78 * after compiler optimization.
81 avl_comp_etx (const void *etx1, const void *etx2)
83 if (*(const olsr_linkcost *)etx1 < *(const olsr_linkcost *)etx2) {
87 if (*(const olsr_linkcost *)etx1 > *(const olsr_linkcost *)etx2) {
95 * olsr_spf_add_cand_tree
97 * Key an existing vertex to a candidate tree.
100 olsr_spf_add_cand_tree (struct avl_tree *tree,
103 #if !defined(NODEBUG) && defined(DEBUG)
104 struct ipaddr_str buf;
105 struct lqtextbuffer lqbuffer;
107 tc->cand_tree_node.key = &tc->path_cost;
108 tc->cand_tree_node.data = tc;
111 OLSR_PRINTF(2, "SPF: insert candidate %s, cost %s\n",
112 olsr_ip_to_string(&buf, &tc->addr),
113 get_linkcost_text(tc->path_cost, OLSR_FALSE, &lqbuffer));
116 avl_insert(tree, &tc->cand_tree_node, AVL_DUP);
120 * olsr_spf_del_cand_tree
122 * Unkey an existing vertex from a candidate tree.
125 olsr_spf_del_cand_tree (struct avl_tree *tree,
131 struct ipaddr_str buf;
132 struct lqtextbuffer lqbuffer;
134 OLSR_PRINTF(2, "SPF: delete candidate %s, cost %s\n",
135 olsr_ip_to_string(&buf, &tc->addr),
136 get_linkcost_text(tc->path_cost, OLSR_FALSE, &lqbuffer));
139 avl_delete(tree, &tc->cand_tree_node);
143 * olsr_spf_add_path_list
145 * Insert an SPF result at the end of the path list.
148 olsr_spf_add_path_list (struct list_node *head, int *path_count,
151 #if !defined(NODEBUG) && defined(DEBUG)
152 struct ipaddr_str pathbuf, nbuf;
153 struct lqtextbuffer lqbuffer;
155 tc->path_list_node.data = tc;
158 OLSR_PRINTF(2, "SPF: append path %s, cost %s, via %s\n",
159 olsr_ip_to_string(&pathbuf, &tc->addr),
160 get_linkcost_text(tc->path_cost, OLSR_FALSE, &lqbuffer),
161 tc->next_hop ? olsr_ip_to_string(
162 &nbuf, &tc->next_hop->neighbor_iface_addr) : "-");
165 list_add_before(head, &tc->path_list_node);
166 *path_count = *path_count + 1;
170 * olsr_spf_extract_best
172 * return the node with the minimum pathcost.
174 static struct tc_entry *
175 olsr_spf_extract_best (struct avl_tree *tree)
177 struct avl_node *node = avl_walk_first(tree);
179 return (node ? node->data : NULL);
186 * Explore all edges of a node and add the node
187 * to the candidate tree if the if the aggregate
188 * path cost is better.
191 olsr_spf_relax (struct avl_tree *cand_tree, struct tc_entry *tc)
193 struct avl_node *edge_node;
194 olsr_linkcost new_cost;
198 struct ipaddr_str buf, nbuf;
199 struct lqtextbuffer lqbuffer;
201 OLSR_PRINTF(2, "SPF: exploring node %s, cost %s\n",
202 olsr_ip_to_string(&buf, &tc->addr),
203 get_linkcost_text(tc->path_cost, OLSR_FALSE, &lqbuffer));
207 * loop through all edges of this vertex.
209 for (edge_node = avl_walk_first(&tc->edge_tree);
211 edge_node = avl_walk_next(edge_node)) {
213 struct tc_entry *new_tc;
214 struct tc_edge_entry *tc_edge = edge_node->data;
217 * We are not interested in dead-end or dying edges.
219 if (!tc_edge->edge_inv || (tc_edge->flags & OLSR_TC_EDGE_DOWN)) {
221 OLSR_PRINTF(2, "SPF: ignoring edge %s\n",
222 olsr_ip_to_string(&buf, &tc_edge->T_dest_addr));
223 if (tc_edge->flags & OLSR_TC_EDGE_DOWN) {
224 OLSR_PRINTF(2, "SPF: edge down\n");
226 if (!tc_edge->edge_inv) {
227 OLSR_PRINTF(2, "SPF: no inverse edge\n");
234 * total quality of the path through this vertex
235 * to the destination of this edge
237 new_cost = tc->path_cost + tc_edge->cost;
240 OLSR_PRINTF(2, "SPF: exploring edge %s, cost %s\n",
241 olsr_ip_to_string(&buf, &tc_edge->T_dest_addr),
242 get_linkcost_text(new_cost, OLSR_TRUE, &lqbuffer));
246 * if it's better than the current path quality of this edge's
247 * destination node, then we've found a better path to this node.
249 new_tc = tc_edge->edge_inv->tc;
251 if (new_cost < new_tc->path_cost) {
253 /* if this node has been on the candidate tree delete it */
254 if (new_tc->path_cost < ROUTE_COST_BROKEN) {
255 olsr_spf_del_cand_tree(cand_tree, new_tc);
258 /* re-insert on candidate tree with the better metric */
259 new_tc->path_cost = new_cost;
260 olsr_spf_add_cand_tree(cand_tree, new_tc);
262 /* pull-up the next-hop and bump the hop count */
264 new_tc->next_hop = tc->next_hop;
266 new_tc->hops = tc->hops + 1;
269 OLSR_PRINTF(2, "SPF: better path to %s, cost %s, via %s, hops %u\n",
270 olsr_ip_to_string(&buf, &new_tc->addr),
271 get_linkcost_text(new_cost, OLSR_TRUE, &lqbuffer),
272 tc->next_hop ? olsr_ip_to_string(
273 &nbuf, &tc->next_hop->neighbor_iface_addr) : "<none>",
284 * Run the Dijkstra algorithm.
286 * A node gets added to the candidate tree when one of its edges has
287 * an overall better root path cost than the node itself.
288 * The node with the shortest metric gets moved from the candidate to
289 * the path list every pass.
290 * The SPF computation is completed when there are no more nodes
291 * on the candidate tree.
294 olsr_spf_run_full (struct avl_tree *cand_tree, struct list_node *path_list,
301 while ((tc = olsr_spf_extract_best(cand_tree))) {
303 olsr_spf_relax(cand_tree, tc);
306 * move the best path from the candidate tree
309 olsr_spf_del_cand_tree(cand_tree, tc);
310 olsr_spf_add_path_list(path_list, path_count, tc);
315 * Callback for the SPF backoff timer.
318 olsr_expire_spf_backoff(void *context __attribute__((unused)))
320 spf_backoff_timer = NULL;
324 olsr_calculate_routing_table (void *context __attribute__((unused)))
327 struct timeval t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, spf_init, spf_run, route, kernel, total;
329 struct avl_tree cand_tree;
330 struct avl_node *rtp_tree_node;
331 struct list_node path_list; /* head of the path_list */
334 struct tc_edge_entry *tc_edge;
335 struct neighbor_entry *neigh;
336 struct link_entry *link;
339 /* We are done if our backoff timer is running */
340 if (!spf_backoff_timer) {
342 olsr_start_timer(1000, 5, OLSR_TIMER_ONESHOT, &olsr_expire_spf_backoff,
349 gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
353 * Prepare the candidate tree and result list.
355 avl_init(&cand_tree, avl_comp_etx);
356 list_head_init(&path_list);
357 olsr_bump_routingtree_version();
360 * Initialize vertices in the lsdb.
362 OLSR_FOR_ALL_TC_ENTRIES(tc) {
364 tc->path_cost = ROUTE_COST_BROKEN;
366 } OLSR_FOR_ALL_TC_ENTRIES_END(tc);
369 * zero ourselves and add us to the candidate tree.
371 olsr_change_myself_tc();
372 tc_myself->path_cost = ZERO_ROUTE_COST;
373 olsr_spf_add_cand_tree(&cand_tree, tc_myself);
376 * add edges to and from our neighbours.
378 OLSR_FOR_ALL_NBR_ENTRIES(neigh) {
380 if (neigh->status == SYM) {
382 tc_edge = olsr_lookup_tc_edge(tc_myself, &neigh->neighbor_main_addr);
383 link = get_best_link_to_neighbor(&neigh->neighbor_main_addr);
387 * If there is no best link to this neighbor
388 * and we had an edge before then flush the edge.
391 olsr_delete_tc_edge_entry(tc_edge);
396 /* find the interface for the link */
398 link->inter = if_ifwithname(link->if_name);
400 link->inter = if_ifwithaddr(&link->local_iface_addr);
404 * Set the next-hops of our neighbors.
407 tc_edge = olsr_add_tc_edge_entry(tc_myself, &neigh->neighbor_main_addr,
411 * Update LQ and timers, such that the edge does not get deleted.
413 olsr_copylq_link_entry_2_tc_edge_entry(tc_edge, link);
414 olsr_set_tc_edge_timer(tc_edge, link->vtime*1000);
415 olsr_calc_tc_edge_entry_etx(tc_edge);
417 if (tc_edge->edge_inv) {
418 tc_edge->edge_inv->tc->next_hop = link;
421 } OLSR_FOR_ALL_NBR_ENTRIES_END(neigh);
424 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
428 * Run the SPF calculation.
430 olsr_spf_run_full(&cand_tree, &path_list, &path_count);
432 OLSR_PRINTF(2, "\n--- %s ------------------------------------------------- DIJKSTRA\n\n",
433 olsr_wallclock_string());
436 gettimeofday(&t3, NULL);
440 * In the path list we have all the reachable nodes in our topology.
442 for (; !list_is_empty(&path_list); list_remove(path_list.next)) {
444 tc = path_list.next->data;
450 * Supress the error msg when our own tc_entry
451 * does not contain a next-hop.
453 if (tc != tc_myself) {
455 struct ipaddr_str buf;
457 OLSR_PRINTF(2, "SPF: %s no next-hop\n", olsr_ip_to_string(&buf, &tc->addr));
464 * Now walk all prefixes advertised by that node.
465 * Since the node is reachable, insert the prefix into the global RIB.
466 * If the prefix is already in the RIB, refresh the entry such
467 * that olsr_delete_outdated_routes() does not purge it off.
469 for (rtp_tree_node = avl_walk_first(&tc->prefix_tree);
471 rtp_tree_node = avl_walk_next(rtp_tree_node)) {
473 rtp = rtp_tree_node->data;
478 * If there is a route entry, the prefix is already in the global RIB.
480 olsr_update_rt_path(rtp, tc, link);
485 * The prefix is reachable and not yet in the global RIB.
486 * Build a rt_entry for it.
488 olsr_insert_rt_path(rtp, tc, link);
493 /* Update the RIB based on the new SPF results */
495 olsr_update_rib_routes();
498 gettimeofday(&t4, NULL);
501 /* move the route changes into the kernel */
503 olsr_update_kernel_routes();
506 gettimeofday(&t5, NULL);
510 timersub(&t2, &t1, &spf_init);
511 timersub(&t3, &t2, &spf_run);
512 timersub(&t4, &t3, &route);
513 timersub(&t5, &t4, &kernel);
514 timersub(&t5, &t1, &total);
515 OLSR_PRINTF(1, "\n--- SPF-stats for %d nodes, %d routes (total/init/run/route/kern): "
516 "%d, %d, %d, %d, %d\n",
517 path_count, routingtree.count,
518 (int)total.tv_usec, (int)spf_init.tv_usec, (int)spf_run.tv_usec,
519 (int)route.tv_usec, (int)kernel.tv_usec);